Virtual Thermal Fluids, LLC

Interpret physics using digits

Website

About the firm

Virtual Thermal Fluids, LLC (VTF) provides engineering consulting and R&D services focused on thermal fluid problems, with particular emphasis on the combustion systems of internal combustion engines. The practice delivers computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling, multi-phase flow simulation, ignition system modeling, combustion optimization, and heat transfer analysis for diesel, gasoline direct injection, and natural gas engine applications.

Established
2018
Team
Micro
Firm type
Combustion Engineering · Thermal & Heat Transfer · Simulation Engineering · Mechanical Engineering

People

Haiwen GeFounder and Principal

Capabilities

Combustion CFD Simulation

High-fidelity three-dimensional combustion CFD analysis using RANS and LES approaches for diesel, SI, and GDI engines. The simulation scope includes ignition, flame kernel growth, flame propagation, spray-flame interaction, and multi-injection strategies.

  • Diesel engine combustion simulation
  • SI and GDI engine combustion simulation
  • High-pressure direct-injection natural gas engine simulation
  • Turbulent jet ignition simulation
  • Flash boiling model for GDI engines
  • Simulation of an annular multiple injector combustor
  • Simulation of jet flow and flames

Ignition System Modeling

Integrated ignition system models covering electrical circuitry, arc stretch, ignition kernel formation, and flame propagation for spark-ignition engines.

  • Electrical circuitry and arc modeling
  • Flame kernel growth simulation

Engine Optimization

Computational optimization of engine designs and operating conditions using coupling of scaling laws, genetic algorithms, and parametric design studies for diesel and SI engines.

  • Simultaneous multi-condition diesel engine optimization
  • Piston bowl geometry parameterization and optimization
  • 1D/3D coupling for SI engine simulation

Spray and Multi-Phase Flow Modeling

Development and implementation of mesh-independent spray models and multi-phase flow models within computational fluid dynamics platforms.

  • Fuel film and propagating flame interaction
  • Mesh-independent spray model development

Thermal Analysis

Thermal simulation services including conjugate heat transfer, oil jet cooling, battery thermal runaway analysis, and standard process development for OEM thermal modeling.

  • Conjugate heat transfer for OEM standard processes
  • Oil jet cooling for permanent magnetic actuators
  • Li-ion battery thermal runaway simulation

Combustion Model and Process Development

Development of two-zone G-equation models, two-step combustion models, and standardized 3D combustion CFD workflows for OEM production use.

  • Two-zone multi-grid combustion models
  • Standard process development for OEM combustion CFD

Industries

Automotive · Research Facilities

Projects

VTF Ignition System Model Development

Automotive

Project details

Developed an integrated ignition system model consisting of submodels for electrical circuitry, arc, ignition, and combustion. The model describes current, voltage, electrical energy of the ignition coil, spark plug, and air column to simulate how spark plug orientation affects flame kernel growth, arc development, and flame propagation.

Virtual Thermal Fluids, LLC - Engineering Firms